JEFF THOMAS: The following text is an example of what can be learned once the lines of communication are open. While Jamelie Hassan was telling me and my son Bear the following story, I could not have imagined two Cree women living in the Middle East.
JAMELIE HASSAN: Growing up in southern Ontario in the city of London, I was obviously conscious of my Arab identity but also conscious that my reality was in proximity to the neighboring Oneida community. My father took us on Sunday drives on gravel side roads that led to the Oneida settlement 22 kilometers outside London. The Oneida farmers in this agricultural heartland of southern Ontario offered us woven baskets full of apples and pears. In 1840 the Oneida Nation in New York was facing certain annihilation and began their migration to other parts of the USA and Canada. They bought land south of the Thames River in southern Ontario and became part of the Six Nations. By the 20th century, the Oneida Nation in New York that had once held six million acres of land had only 32 acres left.
The nurturing of friendships and solidarity that my parents had with First Nations communities was reflected in their other political allegiances, including throughout the 1950’s working in support of anti-colonial struggles, including Algeria’s resistance to France and giving support through Canadian community organizations to Palestinians after their dispossession in 1948.
I was a young art student when I traveled to Lebanon in 1967 for the first time. I stayed with my aunt and uncle in the small mountain village of Baaloul in the Bekaa Valley. In the early hours of the morning, as I would wait for my bus to take me to Beirut where I was attending art classes at the Academie Libanaise de Beaux Artes, (ALBA), I was often greeted by three elder women, who were baking bread and who would invite me to take my breakfast with them. As I sat within the domed space of the traditional clay oven, my eyes burning from the rising smoke, I could see the amused expression that passed between the women. As tea with bread, cheese and apricot jam was offered to me, one of the old women would laugh, give me a gentle pinch on the arm, and say - “you think you are the true Canadian but we are the true Canadians”. While I did not understand what was meant by her words, their laughter, their expression and especially the pinch stayed with me over the years. A decade later my brother and Ottawa-based writer, Marwan Hassan, was to add another piece to this puzzle. He traveled to Lebanon to the same village of Baaloul and stayed with the same aunt and uncle. This is what he learned - two Cree sisters had met and married two Arab men, who had immigrated from Lebanon to Canada in the early 1900’s. Marwan wrote of one of these men:
“After the first world war, homesick and not in good health, he longed to return to the old country. His Cree wife and the Canadian born children re-emigrated with him. About sixty years later this old woman I had met was that West Cree Woman, an Arabic speaking Muslim living in the little mountain village of her dead husband. Her sons in turn had migrated to South America sending the grandchildren back to the village in the summers to be with her, their Arab, Muslim grandmother who, as you can tell, was a true Canadian.”
Here in this fragment of an unofficial narrative, you can imagine the Arab men who had traveled to Canada in the late1800’s to early 1900’s, who, like many Asians, had worked outside the dominant commerce of colonial Canada that was controlled by the British or French interests. Montreal was an important connecting site where many young men were outfitted with suitcases to work as peddlers. Many, like my maternal grandfather and my father, traveled into southern Ontario. Some journeyed further west, working closely with native communities in the fur trade; others moved south to the United States, taking jobs with the railroad and as farm workers.
(The Pinch is an excerpt from a larger text, “Across Landscapes of Diaspora & Migration” presented at a conference at the Lebanese American University, Beirut, 2007 and variously reconfigured for various formats.)